Verbos irregulares
En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.
En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to").
Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).
|| Infinitivo/Presente || Significado || Forma pasada || Participio ||
|| To stand || soportar || stood || stood ||
|| To come up || surgir || came up || come up ||
|| To wake || despertar || woke || woke ||
|| To be || ser / estar || was || been ||
|| To stand || aguantar || stood || stood ||
|| To beat || golpear || beat || beaten ||
|| To become || llegar a ser || became || become ||
|| To happen || ocurrir || happened || happened ||
|| To procreate || procrear || procreated || procreated ||
|| To begin || empezar || began || begun ||
|| To notice || observar || noticed || noticed ||
|| To bend || doblar || bent || bent ||
|| To grieve || estar afligido || grieved || grieved ||
|| To keep asking || preguntar con insistencia || kept asking || kept asking ||
|| To bet || apostar || betted / bet || betted / bet ||
|| To bid || ordenar || bade || bidden ||
|| To bid || pujar || bid || bid ||
|| To bind || atar || bound || bound ||
|| To bite || morder || bit || bitten ||
|| To bleed || sangrar || bled || bled ||
|| To blow || soplar || blew || blown ||
|| To break || romper || broke || broken ||
|| To breed || engendrar || bred || bred ||
|| To bring || traer || brought || brought ||
|| To broadcast || retransmitir || broadcast || broadcast ||
|| To build || construir || built || built ||
|| To burn || quemar || burned / burnt || burned / burnt ||
|| To burst || explotar || burst || burst ||
|| To buy || comprar || bought || bought ||
|| Can || poder || could || be able ||
|| To throw away || arrojar / lanzar || threw away || thrown away ||
|| To catch || coger || caught || caught ||
|| To chide || regañar || chid || chidden ||
|| To choose || elegir || chose || chosen ||
|| To cut || cortar / romper || cut || cut ||
|| To cling || agarrarse || clung || clung ||
|| To clothe || vestir || clothed / clad || clothed / clad ||
|| To come || venir || came || come ||
|| To cost || costar || cost || cost ||
|| To creep || deslizarse con sigilo || crept || crept ||
|| To sing || cantar || sang || sung ||
|| To cut || cortar || cut || cut ||
|| To dare || desafiar || dared / durst || dared / durst ||
|| To deal || tratar con || dealt / delt || dealt / delt ||
|| To dig || cavar || dug || dug ||
|| To do || hacer || did || done ||
|| To draw || dibujar || drew || drawn ||
|| To dream || soñar || dreamed / dreamt || dreamed / dreamt ||
|| To drink || beber || drank || drunk ||
|| To drive || conducir || drove || driven ||
|| To live in || habitar || lived in || livled ||
|| To eat || comer || ate || eaten ||
|| To fall || caer || fell || fallen ||
|| To feed || alimentar || fed || fed ||
|| To feel || sentir || felt || felt ||
|| To fight || luchar || fought || fought ||
|| To find || encontrar || found || found ||
|| To run away || escapar || ran away || run away ||
|| To fling || arrojar || flung || flung ||
|| To fly || volar || flew || flown ||
|| To stop || desistir || stopped || stopped ||
|| To forbid || prohibir || forbade || forbidden ||
|| To forget || olvidar || forgot || forgotten ||
|| To forgive || perdonar || forgave || forgiven ||
|| To leave || renunciar a algo || left || left ||
|| To freeze || helar(se) || froze || frozen ||
|| To get || coger || got || got ||
|| To make golden || dorar || made golden || made golden ||
|| To fasten || sujetar con cinturón || fastened || fastened ||
|| To give || dar || gave || given ||
|| To go || ir || went || gone ||
|| To grind || moler || ground || ground ||
|| To grow || crecer || grew || grown ||
|| To hang || colgar || hanged / hung || hanged / hung ||
|| To have || haber / tener || had || had ||
|| To hear || oír || heard || heard ||
|| To hide || esconder || hid || hidden ||
|| To hit || golpear || hit || hit ||
|| To hold || sostener || held || held ||
|| To hurt || herir || hurt || hurt ||
|| To keep || mantener || kept || kept ||
|| To kneel || arrodillarse || knelt || knelt ||
|| To knit || tejer || knit || knit ||
|| To know || saber || knew || known ||
|| To lay || colocar || laid || laid ||
|| To lead || guiar || led || led ||
|| To lean || inclinar || leaned / leant || leaned / leant ||
|| To leap || brincar || leaped / leapt || leaped / leapt ||
|| To learn || aprender || learned / learnt || learned / learnt ||
|| To leave || dejar || left || left ||
|| To lend || prestar || lent || lent ||
|| To let || permitir || let || let ||
|| To lie || echarse || lay || lain ||
|| To light || encender || lit || lit ||
|| To lose || perder || lost || lost ||
|| To make || hacer || made || made ||
|| May || poder || might ||
||
|| To mean || significar || meant / ment || meant / ment ||
|| To meet || encontrar(se) || met || met ||
|| To mow || segar || mowed || mowed / mown ||
|| Must || deber || had to ||
||
|| Ought || deber ||
||
||
|| To pay || pagar || paid || paid ||
|| To put || poner || put || put ||
|| To read || leer || read / red || read / red ||
|| To rent || alquilar || rented || rented ||
|| To rid || eliminar || rid || rid ||
|| To ride || montar (a caballo) || rode || ridden ||
|| To ring || sonar || rang || rung ||
|| To rise || subir || rose || risen ||
|| To run || correr || ran || run ||
|| To saw || serrar || sawed || sawed / sawn ||
|| To say || decir || said || said ||
|| To see || ver || saw || seen ||
|| To seek || buscar || sought || sought ||
|| To sell || vender || sold || sold ||
|| To send || enviar || sent || sent ||
|| To set || poner || set || set ||
|| To sew || coser || sewed || sewed / sewn ||
|| To shake || agitar || shook || shaken ||
|| Shall || (auxiliar futuro) || ||
||
|| To shear || esquilar || sheared / shore || sheared / shorn ||
|| To shed || perder (hojas) || shed || shed ||
|| To shine || brillar || shone || shone ||
|| To shoe || herrar || shoed / shod || shoed / shod ||
|| To shoot || disparar || shot || shot ||
|| To show || mostrar || showed || showed / shown ||
|| To shrink || encoger || shrank || shrunk ||
|| To shut || cerrar || shut || shut ||
|| To sing || cantar || sang || sung ||
|| To sink || hundir || sank || sunk ||
|| To sit || sentarse || sat || sat ||
|| To slay || matar || slew || slain ||
|| To sleep || dormir || slept || slept ||
|| To slide || resbalar || slid || slid ||
|| To sling || lanzar (con fuerza) || slung || slung ||
|| To sneak || deslizarse con sigilo || snuck || snuck ||
|| To slit || cortar || slit || slit ||
|| To smell || oler || smelled / smelt || smelled / smelt ||
|| To hit || golpear || hit || hit ||
|| To sow || sembrar || sowed || sowed / sown ||
|| To speak || hablar || spoke || spoken ||
|| To speed || acelerar || speeded / sped || speeded / sped ||
|| To spell || deletrear || spelled / spelt || spelled / spelt ||
|| To spend || gastar || spent || spent ||
|| To spill || derramar || spilled / spilt || spilled / spilt ||
|| To spin || dar vueltas || spun || spun ||
|| To spit || escupir || spat || spat ||
|| To split || dividir || split || split ||
|| To spread || extender || spread || spread ||
|| To spring || saltar || sprang || sprung ||
|| To stand || levantarse || stood || stood ||
|| To steal || robar || stole || stolen ||
|| To stick || hincar || stuck || stuck ||
|| To sting || picar || stung || stung ||
|| To stink || oler mal || stank / stunk || stunk ||
|| To strew || diseminar || strewed || strewed / strewn ||
|| To stride || andar a zancadas || strode || stridden ||
|| To strike || golpear || struck || struck ||
|| To string || colgar algo || strung || strung ||
|| To strive || esforzarse || strove || striven ||
|| To swear || jurar || swore || sworn ||
|| To sweep || barrer || swept || swept ||
|| To swell || hinchar || swelled || swelled / swollen ||
|| To swim || nadar || swam || swum ||
|| To swing || balancearse || swung || swung ||
|| To take || coger || took || taken ||
|| To teach || enseñar || taught || taught ||
|| To tear || rasgar || tore || torn ||
|| To tell || decir || told || told ||
|| To think || pensar || thought || thought ||
|| To thrive || prosperar || thrived / throve || thrived / thriven ||
|| To throw || tirar || threw || thrown ||
|| To thrust || lanzar adelante || thrust || thrust ||
|| To tread || pisar || trod || trodden / trod ||
|| To understand || comprender || understood || understood ||
|| To undertake || acometer || undertook || undertaken ||
|| To wake || despertarse || waked / woke || waked / woken ||
|| To wear || usar || wore || worn ||
|| To weave || tejer || wove || woven ||
|| To weep || llorar || wept || wept ||
|| To wet || mojar || wetted / wet || wetted / wet ||
|| Will || (auxiliar futuro) || would ||
||
|| To win || ganar || won || won ||
|| To wind || dar cuerda || wound || wound ||
|| To wring || retorcer || wrung || wrung ||
|| To write || escribir || wrote || written ||
